Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/81880 
Year of Publication: 
2010
Series/Report no.: 
Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series No. 242
Publisher: 
Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm
Abstract: 
Structural econometric auction models with explicit game-theoretic modeling of bidding strategies have been quite a challenge from a methodological perspective, especially within the common value framework. We develop a Bayesian analysis of the hierarchical Gaussian common value model with stochastic entry introduced by Bajari and Hortaçsu (2003). A key component of our approach is an accurate and easily interpretable analytical approximation of the equilibrium bid function, resulting in a fast and numerically stable evaluation of the likelihood function. The analysis is also extended to situations with positive valuations using a hierarchical Gamma model. We use a Bayesian variable selection algorithm that simultaneously samples the posterior distribution of the model parameters and does inference on the choice of covariates. The methodology is applied to simulated data and to a carefully collected dataset from eBay with bids and covariates from 1000 coin auctions. It is demonstrated that the Bayesian algorithm is very efficient and that the approximation error in the bid function has virtually no effect on the model inference. Both models fit the data well, but the Gaussian model outperforms the Gamma model in an out-of-sample forecasting evaluation of auction prices.
Subjects: 
bid function apporximation
eBay
internet auctions
likelihood inference
Markov chain Monte Carlo
normal valuations
variable selection
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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