Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/265366 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
GLO Discussion Paper No. 1183
Publisher: 
Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen
Abstract: 
Recent research on Nigeria indicates declining income inequality. In contrast, anecdotal evidence suggests that only the upper class has benefited from economic growth in Nigeria overtime. The disconnect between these findings and anecdotal evidence, and the limitation in how inequality was estimated in the past literature are the motivation for our research. First we consider if inequality decreased in Nigeria between 2010 and 2018. We then examine how changes in inequality relate to changes in consumption and poverty. In addition, we examine whether there has been convergence in inequality and consumption across regions over this period? Leveraging data from the four waves of the Nigeria General Household Panel Survey (GHS) and carefully measuring inequality using consumption expenditure, our results suggest that inequality has decreased and median consumption expenditure increased. At the same time, poverty incidence and severity increased precipitously. Our findings suggest convergence in estimated inequality by regions but we do not find evidence of convergence across regions in consumption.
Subjects: 
Inequality
Gini
Nigeria
Income Distribution
Poverty
Regional Disparities
JEL: 
D31
I32
O15
O10
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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