Bitte verwenden Sie diesen Link, um diese Publikation zu zitieren, oder auf sie als Internetquelle zu verweisen: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/336545 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2026
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 833
Verlag: 
Asian Development Bank (ADB), Manila
Zusammenfassung: 
Which poverty context matters for long-term outcomes-family or community, economic or social? We construct a measure of poverty along these dimensions and analyze individual-level longitudinal data spanning 21 years in Indonesia to examine the long-term outcomes associated with different types of deprivation experienced in childhood. We find that adverse outcomes in adulthood are associated not only with growing up in a poor family but also in a poor community. Family poverty generally has a stronger influence than community poverty, except for health and life satisfaction, which are shaped more by the community. We also find that both economic and social domains matter, with the economic domain's influence being stronger. Girls' education suffers more from exposure to early deprivations, whereas boys' health is hit harder. Our findings highlight the importance of accounting for different dimensions of childhood deprivation, and they have strong policy implications for addressing inequality of opportunity.
Schlagwörter: 
poverty
inequality
neighborhood effects
childhood
gender
JEL: 
I32
R23
J11
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Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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