Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/329917 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
SWP Comment No. 42/2025
Publisher: 
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin
Abstract: 
This year's Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin marked the largest gathering in the organisation's history, drawing more than 20 heads of state and 10 representatives of international organisations. At the SCO+ session, China's Head of State and Party Leader Xi Jinping delivered a keynote address, prominently unveiling the Global Governance Initiative (GGI). For Beijing, development, security, civilisation, and governance constitute the four pillars of building a "community with a shared future for mankind", in essence, a new world order. Amid today's ongoing upheavals, it is imperative for Germany and Europe to recognize China as a global strategic challenge.
Subjects: 
China
Russia
Xi Jinping
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
Global Governance Initiative (GGI)
new world order
Germany
Europe
Global South
critical raw materials
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Research Report

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