Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/304323 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
SWP Comment No. 40/2024
Publisher: 
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin
Abstract: 
The foundation of the European Union-Turkey economic and trade relations lies in the Customs Union and more broadly in the bilateral preferential trade framework, established in December 1995. For over nearly three decades, this partnership has played a pivotal role in integrating Turkish industries into European supply chains, significantly multiplying bilateral trade volumes. However, as the global economic and geopolitical environment has changed and concerns about trade resilience and national security have increased, new trends such as protectionism, offshoring, or friend-shoring are increasingly being discussed. These global developments present new challenges but also opportunities for EU-Turkey relations.
Subjects: 
Customs Union
single market
European Economic Area
deglobalisation
decarbonisation
re-shoring
friend-shoring
European Chips Act
Critical Raw Materials Act
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CBAM
Inflation Reduction Act
IRA
Green Deal
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Research Report

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