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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2019
Quellenangabe: 
[Journal:] Review of Economic Perspectives [ISSN:] 1804-1663 [Volume:] 19 [Issue:] 4 [Publisher:] De Gruyter [Place:] Warsaw [Year:] 2019 [Pages:] 319-344
Verlag: 
De Gruyter, Warsaw
Zusammenfassung: 
This paper is the first to examine the linear and nonlinear effect of financial development on income inequality in Turkey over the period of 1980-2013. Financial development is represented by disaggregated and aggregated indicators. In this way, the effects of various financial indicators on income inequality are explained. Maki (2012) structural breaks co-integration test, and Stock and Watson (1993) dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) methods are followed for empirical analysis. Finally, the fully modified least squares (FM-OLS) regression analysis method developed by Philips and Hansen (1990) is used for robustness check. The estimation results of the linear relationship indicate that financial development is a mitigating effect on income inequality. These results support the inequality-narrowing hypothesis. The non-linear relationship results show that financial development first increases income inequality but after financial development reaches a certain level, this effect is reversed and financial development reduces income inequality. These results support the Greenwood-Jovanovic hypothesis. All the results strongly suggest that financial development is a mitigating or improving effect on income inequality over the long-run.
Schlagwörter: 
Financial development
Income inequality
Greenwood-Jovanovic hypothesis
Turkey
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