Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/215408 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Series/Report no.: 
Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper No. 15/2020
Publisher: 
Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt a. M.
Abstract: 
Since the mid-1970s, firm entry rates in the United States have declined significantly. This also holds for other OECD countries over the past years. At the same time, these economies experienced a gradual process of population aging. Applying a tractable life-cycle model with endogenous firm dynamics, we show that falling US firm entry rates can be explained by demographic transition. Specifically, our model simulations suggest that aging can account for up to one third of the observed decrease in US firm entry rates. In addition to the negative effects of a slowdown in working-age population growth on firm entry, our analysis points out that an increase in longevity may also be an important factor contributing to the decline in business dynamism, weighing on both firm entry and exit rates.
Subjects: 
Life-Cycle model
Population aging
Business dynamism
Firm entry
JEL: 
H25
L52
E20
E62
L10
O30
ISBN: 
978-3-95729-689-4
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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