Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/189992 
Year of Publication: 
2017
Series/Report no.: 
WIDER Working Paper No. 2017/147
Publisher: 
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki
Abstract: 
We examine gender differences in ambitions and expectations of jobseekers concerning self-employment, an increasingly proposed option for youth in economies with limited wage employment. Analysing survey data on 2,036 tertiary graduates in Ghana, we find that males have a stronger preference for self-employment. This is mostly explained by differences in educational background and work experience, and less by financial assets and family background. Personal traits (such as self-esteem or 'grit') do not explain gender differences. Our findings suggest early interventions may reduce gender differences in labour market outcomes, specifically by strengthening women's academic training and encouraging more pre-graduate work experience.
Subjects: 
gender
Ghana
graduate employability
higher education
self-employment
JEL: 
I21
J16
J21
J24
O15
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
ISBN: 
978-92-9256-373-8
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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