Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/48155 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2011
Series/Report no.: 
ZEW Discussion Papers No. 11-040
Publisher: 
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW), Mannheim
Abstract: 
There is extreme heterogeneity of firms regulated under the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in terms of emissions evels and employed technology. We present a model that shows that behavior of firms under quantity regulation can differ strongly, dependent on the characteristics of the firms when the assumption of full information is relaxed. If there are informational costs with regard to abatement options and costs, relatively small emitters and emitters with relatively complex technology will face a threshold for evaluating abatement options and costs. We compare the EU ETS to the US SO2 trading scheme and show that 'adjoining' markets to quantity regulation, supplying goods (i.e. abatement technology) or services (i.e. assistance in permit trading), play a crucial role to reduce transactions costs. Given high complexity of technology and/or strongly limited demand for certain technologies, markets will fail to provide appropriate assistance, generating efficiency losses. The presence of technological complexity and heterogeneous firms can have major consequences for the design of environmental regulation, when considering transaction costs.
Subjects: 
Quantity Regulation
Transaction Costs
Technological Complexity
Induced Technological Change
Emissions Trading
JEL: 
Q52
L22
O31
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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