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Autor:innen: 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2006
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
LIS Working Paper Series No. 427
Verlag: 
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), Luxembourg
Zusammenfassung: 
The One Parameter Inequality Process (OPIP) long predates the Saved Wealth Model (SWM) to which it is isomorphic up to a different choice of stochastic driver of wealth exchange. Both are stochastic interacting particle system intended to model wealth and income distribution. The OPIP and other versions of the Inequality Process explain many aspects of wealth and income distribution but have gone undiscussed in econophysics. The OPIP is a jump process with a discrete 0,1 uniform random variate driving the exchange of wealth between two particles, while the SWM, as an extension of the stochastic version of the ideal gas model, is driven by a continuous uniform random variate with support at [0.0, 1.0]. The OPIP's stationary distribution is a Lévy stable distribution attracted to the Pareto pdf near the (hot) upper bound of the OPIP's parameter, Omega, and attracted to the normal (Gaussian) pdf toward the (cool) lower bound of Omega. A gamma pdf model approximating the OPIP's stationary distribution is heuristically derived from the solution of the OPIP. The approximation works for Omega < .5, better as Omega -> 0. The gamma pdf model has parameters in terms of Omega. The Inequality Process with Distributed Omega (IPDO) is a generalization of the OPIP. In the IPDO each particle can have a unique value of its parameter, i.e., particle i has Omegai, The meta-model of the Inequality Process implies that smaller Omega is associated with higher skill level among workers. This hypothesis is confirmed in a test of the IPDO. Particle wealth gain or loss in the OPIP and IPDO is more clearly asymmetric than in the SWM (Lambda =/ 0). Time-reversal asymmetry follows from asymmetry of gain and loss. While the IPDO scatters wealth, it also transfers wealth from particles with larger Omega to those with smaller Omega, particles that according to the IPDO's meta-model are more productive of wealth, nourishing wealth production. The smaller the harmonic mean of the Omegai's in the IPDO population of particles, the more wealth is concentrated in particles with smaller Omega, the less noise and the more Omega signal there is in particle wealth, and the deeper the time horizon of the process. The IPDO wealth concentration mechanism is simpler than Maxwell's Demon.
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