Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/319135 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 17866
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper examines how China's growing research capabilities impact global research universities across scientific fields. Using bibliometric data from 1980 to 2020, we assess the effects of the "China shock" on high-impact publications, novel concepts, and citation patterns. Our analysis reveals a positive net effect in Chemistry and Engineering & Materials Science (EMS), but a negative effect in Clinical & Life Sciences (CLS). In other fields, the effects are mostly positive but imprecise. We highlight the coexistence of competition and spillover effects, with their relative strength shaped by field characteristics, such as expansion potential and the quality of China's research.
Subjects: 
ideas
knowledge production
China shock in science
competition
spillovers
JEL: 
J24
I23
O31
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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