Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/314633 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 17736
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
In recent years Myanmar has witnessed considerable economic and political instability, leading many young people, particularly the higher-skilled, to consider migrating abroad for improved prospects. We employ an innovative method to quantify migration intentions among high-skilled youth by analyzing the take-up of migration at different wage premia. A randomized survey experiment then evaluates how hypothetical political and economic stabilization scenarios impact these intentions. We find that 35 percent of the respondents would be willing to take a similar job abroad for pay equal to their current income. Randomization within the survey indicates that political stabilization would potentially reduce high-skilled workers' desire to migrate by about 15 percent, especially among men, those living in high conflict areas, and persons with lower absolute income, but higher perceived relative income. In contrast, prospects of economic stabilization do not have a significant effect on migration intentions. Economic stabilization, in the absence of political stability and a reduction in conflict, is unlikely to reduce talent outflows among the young.
Subjects: 
migration
emigration
Myanmar
brain drain
high-skilled migration
conflict
JEL: 
J61
O15
D74
F2
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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