Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/310344 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
NBB Working Paper No. 462
Publisher: 
National Bank of Belgium, Brussels
Abstract: 
We study the relationship between ICT, total factor productivity and export at the firm level in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. In particular, we look at whether ICT has both a direct effect on export and an indirect effect via productivity improvements. We allow for endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, dynamic feedback, initial conditions and correlations between the time-invariant random effects and between the idiosyncratic random effects. We find similarities but also differences in the effects of ICT on export between the three countries.
Subjects: 
ICT
productivity
export
firm data
panel data
international comparison
JEL: 
C23
D24
F14
O30
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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