Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/305412 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
ADBI Working Paper No. 1482
Publisher: 
Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo
Abstract: 
Women face substantial and specific challenges from the use of solid fuels. The persistence and prevalence of traditional gender roles in many societies mean that women and girls are often responsible for gathering and managing solid fuel supplies. Significant time and effort is required for collecting solid fuels, and using them for domestic purposes increases exposure to the health risks of household air pollution and could limit educational and employment opportunities. As a result, strategies to address energy poverty and advance the green transition need to pay particular attention to women's empowerment, including improving their access to energy, reducing their dependence on polluting fuels, and ensuring their representation in energy decision-making processes. To investigate the energy choices of the energy-poor population, we conducted a survey of 1,522 households from the Fergana Valley in three Central Asian countries: eastern Uzbekistan, the southern Kyrgyz Republic, and northern Tajikistan. The majority of household heads explicitly acknowledge that fossil fuels are harmful for the environment and/or the health of their families. Nevertheless, most prioritize financial costs, the reliability of their energy supply, or their existing heating system in their fuel choice. The empirical evidence shows that employed females are more likely than employed males to prioritize the environmental and health impacts of fossil fuels. This provides evidence of the importance of female empowerment through employment for promoting energy transition.
Subjects: 
gender
female
Central Asia
heating
fossil fuel
air pollution
JEL: 
G50
G51
G53
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.