Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/302701 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 17184
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Promoting awareness and encouraging pro-sustainability behaviors to mitigate climate and environmental issues can be challenging due to their polarizing nature. We conduct a large-scale online experiment in Jakarta, the world's fastest sinking city, to examine the impact of messenger identity and narrative style on awareness and behavior regarding land subsidence, a human-induced climate change phenomenon. We vary the messenger identity (an actor portraying either a religious leader or a scientist) and the narrative style of the message (religious vs. scientific). Our results show that exposure to an environmental video message, as opposed to a placebo, increases beliefs, trust in institutions, and pro-sustainability behaviors. The largest impacts arise when a scientist delivers a message embedded with a religious narrative. The effects are more pronounced among individuals with low prior knowledge, high trust in authorities, and those less reliant on groundwater. However, we find limited evidence of heterogeneous treatment effects on actions. Our findings highlight the importance of carefully considering both the message and the messenger in communication strategies in a diverse population.
Subjects: 
land subsidence
environmental awareness
religion
science
Indonesia
JEL: 
Q54
Q58
Z12
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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