Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/289976 
Year of Publication: 
2023
Series/Report no.: 
IDB Working Paper Series No. IDB-WP-1413
Publisher: 
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Washington, DC
Abstract: 
We study the effects of a Bolivian law that introduced benefits and protections for child workers (who are overwhelmingly informal workers) and lowered the de facto legal working age from 14 to 10. We employ a difference-in-discontinuity approach that exploits the variation in the law's application to different age groups. Work decreased for children under 14, whose work was newly legalized and regulated under the law, particularly in areas with a higher threat of inspections. The effects appear to be driven by a reduction in the most visible forms of child work, suggesting that firms may have reduced employment of young children to minimize the risk of being inspected. In contrast, we find that more formal channels of adjustments - such as increased costs of hiring due to the costs of complying with the new law - are unlikely to explain the overall decline in the work of young children.
Subjects: 
Child labor
Informality
Worker protection
JEL: 
J08
O12
K3
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
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Document Type: 
Working Paper

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