Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/287540 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Citation: 
[Journal:] SN Business & Economics [ISSN:] 2662-9399 [Volume:] 1 [Issue:] 12 [Publisher:] Springer International Publishing [Place:] Cham [Year:] 2021
Publisher: 
Springer International Publishing, Cham
Abstract: 
Many countries in the Western hemisphere are experiencing a political backlash against globalization. When explaining this phenomenon, much of the extant research draws on the distributional effects of international competition, in particular the opposition to trade by those who are adversely affected. Using cross-sectional data on subjective well-being from the World Values Survey and the European Values Study and combing these self-reports with trade and incomes data, this paper contributes to this strand of research by focusing on the subjective element in the formation of anti-trade sentiments. It thus explores how the role of international trade in the income distribution is being perceived at the individual level. Simulations based on the data reveal that matters of income inequality are evaluated differently, depending on how deeply the respective economy is integrated into world markets: results suggest that the extent of trade globalization amplifies any negative effect of income inequality on subjective well-being. If the role of international openness in the income distribution is perceived to be more pronounced than it actually is, the subjective element has wider politico-economic implications; it carries the risk of costly anti-trade policies without necessarily narrowing the income distribution.
Subjects: 
Perceptions
Income distribution
International trade
Protectionism
Globalization
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article
Document Version: 
Published Version

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