Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/283381 
Year of Publication: 
2023
Series/Report no.: 
AWI Discussion Paper Series No. 736
Publisher: 
University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, Heidelberg
Abstract: 
This paper investigates the long-term impacts of protected area management on the labor market participation and composition of the affected population. We study changes spanning two decades in the Western Ghats region of India, one of the key global biodiversity hotspots with the highest population density. Our findings indicate a noteworthy shift toward non-farm employment. Additionally, our research unveils a marked trend towards irregular income patterns: eco-development initiatives appear to have resulted in a significant decline in year-round employment coupled with a corresponding rise in employment for less than six months a year. The primary mechanism we identify is a distinct change in land use patterns, whereby villages under the scope of eco-development initiatives manifest a substantial transition from irrigated to rainfed agricultural land, known to be conducive to seasonal employment. Following these changes, lower consumption levels and higher poverty rates persist in the affected population compared to surrounding areas.
Subjects: 
Environmental protection
Labor market participation
Labor composition
Land use changes
JEL: 
D04
D10
O10
Q20
Q56
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.