Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/245663 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 14612
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Child maltreatment is a major public health problem with significant consequences for individual victims and for society. In this paper we quantify for the first time the economic costs of fatal and non-fatal child maltreatment in the UK in relation to several short-, medium- and long-term outcomes ranging from physical and mental health problems, to labour market outcomes and welfare use. We combine novel regression analysis of rich data from the National Child Development Study and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing with secondary evidence to produce an incidence-based estimate of the lifetime costs of child maltreatment from a societal perspective. The discounted average lifetime incidence cost of non-fatal child maltreatment by a primary caregiver is estimated at £89,390 (95% uncertainty interval £44,896 to £145,508); the largest contributors to this are costs from social care, short-term health and long-term labour market outcomes. The discounted lifetime cost per death from child maltreatment is estimated at £940,758, comprising health care and lost productivity costs. Our estimates provide the first comprehensive benchmark to quantify the costs of child maltreatment in the UK and the benefits of interventions aimed at reducing or preventing it.
Subjects: 
productivity losses
health care costs
lifetime costs
incidence-based approach
child maltreatment
sensitivity analysis
JEL: 
I18
J17
D61
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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