Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/21327 
Year of Publication: 
2005
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 1551
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
In this paper we study determinants of relative poverty among immigrants and natives in Denmark and Sweden during the 1980s and 1990s. Denmark and Sweden share the same properties in a range of labour market and welfare state characteristics. At the same time they differ very much in cyclical profiles and immigration experiences during recent decades. Both countries have followed the same principles regarding immigration policy, i.e. immigration from low income countries has been restricted to tied movers and refugees. We use 60 percent of the median in the distribution of equivalent disposable as poverty line. Data comes from two large panels based on administrative data. We find that immigrants have higher poverty rates than natives in both countries and that this difference has clearly increased in both countries. The paper reports results based on running probability models of poverty incidence. Explanatory variables include measures of years since immigration, demographic characteristics, and variables measuring country of origin. We conclude that a significant part of the difference in aggregate immigrant poverty rates reflect differences in composition by country of origin and differences in the structure of benefits to families with children.
Subjects: 
poverty
immigrants
panel data
JEL: 
I32
J15
F22
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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