Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/202531 
Year of Publication: 
2017
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 2017-12
Publisher: 
Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, Ramat-Gan
Abstract: 
We study environments in which agents are randomly matched to play a Prisoner's Dilemma, and each player observes a few of the partner's past actions against previous opponents. We depart from the existing related literature by allowing a small fraction of the population to be commitment types. The presence of committed agents destabilizes previously proposed mechanisms for sustaining cooperation. We present a novel intuitive combination of strategies that sustains cooperation in various environments. Moreover, we show that under an additional assumption of stationarity, this combination of strategies is essentially the unique mechanism to support full cooperation, and it is robust to various perturbations. Finally, we extend the results to a setup in which agents also observe actions played by past opponents against the current partner, and we characterize which observation structure is optimal for sustaining cooperation.
Subjects: 
Community enforcement
indirect reciprocity
random matching
Prisoner's Dilemma
image scoring
JEL: 
C72
C73
D83
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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