Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/175368 
Year of Publication: 
2018
Series/Report no.: 
WZB Discussion Paper No. SP II 2018-202
Publisher: 
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Berlin
Abstract: 
We consider a simple model of the competitive screening of students by schools and colleges. Students apply to schools which then perform costly screening procedures of the applicants to select those with high ability. Students who receive more than one offer may choose among those. Colleges select students and can observe the school which they attended. We show a channel through which students' preferences affect schools' screening decisions and outcomes: as schools increase the screening for high-ability students, a greater proportion of them is identified as such by multiple schools and are able to select one among them to attend. Schools' marginal gains from screening therefore depend on other schools' screenings and students' preferences. By focusing on the schools' screening choices (instead of the students' application decisions), we show how the competition for students between schools and colleges affect outcomes and students' welfare. We also show that, simply by observing which school a candidate attended, colleges can "free-ride" on the information produced by a fierce competition between schools for those students. Finally, we show that although colleges make full use of the information contained in the school a student attended, the extent to which students can improve the college that they are matched to by going to a (less desired) high-ranked school is fairly limited.
Subjects: 
information transmission
college admissions
screening
rankings
JEL: 
C78
D61
D83
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
367.57 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.