Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/156499
Year of Publication: 
2016
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 16.05
Publisher: 
Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee, Gerzensee
Abstract: 
We propose a theory of tax centralization and inter governmental grants in politico-economic equilibrium. The cost of taxation differs across levels of government because voters internalize general equilibrium effects at the central but not at the local level. This renders the degree of tax centralization and the tax burden determinate even if none of the traditional, expenditure-related motives for centralization considered in the fiscal federalism literature is present. If central and local spending are complements and the trade-off between the cost of taxation and the benefit of spending is perceived differently across levels of government, inter governmental grants become relevant. Calibrated to U.S. data, our model helps to explain the introduction of federal grants at the time of the New Deal, and their increase up to the turn of the twenty-first century. Grants are predicted to increase to approximately 5.5% of GDP by 2060.
Subjects: 
Fiscal policy
Federalism
Politico-economic equilibrium
Markov equilibrium
Public goods
Grants
Political Economy
JEL: 
D72
E62
H41
H77
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
450.02 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.