Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/114059 
Year of Publication: 
2015
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 9178
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Risk-taking behavior is highly correlated between parents and their children; however, little is known about the extent to which these relationships are genetic or determined by environmental factors. We use data on stock market participation of Swedish adoptees and relate this to the investment behavior of both their biological and adoptive parents. We find that stock market participation of parents increases that of children by about 34% and that both pre-birth and post-birth factors are important. However, once we condition on having positive financial wealth, we find that nurture has a much stronger influence on risk-taking by children, and the evidence of a relationship between stock-holding of biological parents and their adoptive children becomes very weak. We find similar results when we study the share of financial wealth that is invested in stocks. This suggests that a substantial proportion of risk-attitudes and behavior is environmentally determined.
Subjects: 
intergenerational mobility
nature versus nurture
portfolio allocation
JEL: 
G11
J01
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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