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dc.contributor.authorCrawford, Claireen
dc.contributor.authorDearden, Lorraineen
dc.contributor.authorMeghir, Costasen
dc.date.accessioned2010-05-18-
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-04T09:18:45Z-
dc.date.available2011-07-04T09:18:45Z-
dc.date.issued2010-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10419/47462-
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the impact of month of birth on national achievement test scores in England whilst children are in school, and on subsequent further and higher education participation. Using geographical variation in school admissions policies, we are able to split this difference into an age of starting school or length of schooling effect, and an age of sitting the test effect. We find that the month in which you are born matters for test scores at ages 7, 11, 14 and 16, with younger children performing significantly worse, on average, than their older peers. Furthermore, almost all of this difference is due to the fact that younger children sit exams up to one year earlier than older cohort members. The difference in test scores at age 16 potentially affects the number of pupils who stay on beyond compulsory schooling, with predictable labour market consequences. Indeed, we find that the impact of month of birth persists into higher education (college) decisions, with age 19/20 participation declining monotonically with month of birth. The fact that being young in your school year affects outcomes after the completion of compulsory schooling points to the need for urgent policy reform, to ensure that future cohorts of children are not adversely affected by the month of birth lottery inherent in the English education system.en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisher|aInstitute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) |cLondonen
dc.relation.ispartofseries|aIFS Working Papers |x10,06en
dc.subject.jelI21en
dc.subject.jelI28en
dc.subject.ddc330en
dc.subject.keywordEconomics of Educationen
dc.subject.keywordMonth of Birthen
dc.subject.keywordEducational Outcomesen
dc.subject.stwAltersgruppeen
dc.subject.stwSchüleren
dc.subject.stwKognitionen
dc.subject.stwBildungsniveauen
dc.subject.stwEnglanden
dc.titleWhen you are born matters: The impact of date of birth on educational outcomes in England-
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.identifier.ppn626248108en
dc.rightshttp://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungenen

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