Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/343392 
Year of Publication: 
2026
Citation: 
[Journal:] German Economic Review (GER) [ISSN:] 1468-0475 [Volume:] 27 [Issue:] 2 [Year:] 2026 [Pages:] 87-131
Publisher: 
De Gruyter, Berlin
Abstract: 
We analyze the novel transactional card expenditure data for Germany and Austria provided by Fable Data. We describe key features of the data in terms of the coverage of expenditure items, payment channels, and the distribution of expenditures across regions and time. We highlight strengths and limitations of the data, comparing them to representative but more consolidated lower-frequency information from external data sources. We find very similar expenditure patterns in Germany and Austria. We illustrate the granular, higher-frequency information across expenditure items and locations, analyzing weekday spending patterns and the evolution of consumption expenditures during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond.
Subjects: 
Austria
consumption expenditures
Germany
transactional data
JEL: 
C80
D12
E21
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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