Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/336166 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Citation: 
[Journal:] Intereconomics [ISSN:] 1613-964X [Volume:] 60 [Issue:] 6 [Year:] 2025 [Pages:] 346-354
Publisher: 
Paradigm Publishing Services, Warsaw
Abstract: 
The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to extreme disruptions on the international energy markets. Europe, the world's largest importing region for oil, natural gas and hard coal, was particularly affected. The loss of major supply routes for Russian natural gas created a bottleneck situation and restricted short-term diversification potential. Three years after the supply shocks of 2022, although the European Union was able to overcome the situation together, the quest to diversify European natural gas supplies remains in many cases a balancing act between existing and new dependencies, still distant from the objective of crisis-resilient energy sovereignty.
JEL: 
Q34
Q41
Q48
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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