Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/317258 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Citation: 
[Journal:] Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies [ISSN:] 2345-0037 [Volume:] 15 [Issue:] 1 [Year:] 2024 [Pages:] 109-126
Publisher: 
Vilnius University Press, Vilnius
Abstract: 
This article proposes a model to examine the impact of trade liberalization on productivity growth in developing countries, exemplified by Vietnam, which is positioned at a technological distance from the frontier. Built upon the Schumpeterian framework and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) analysis, the study illustrates that free trade can directly influence the technological gap of a small developing nation by necessitating the importation of all intermediate goods from its dominant trading partner, a developed country. Moreover, trade liberalization has a negative impact on Vietnam's productivity growth, with domestic competition and trade barriers emerging as significant factors. Additionally, the research concludes that the national economic policies of Vietnam during the 2016-2020 period were ineffective, partially attributed to the failure of state-owned enterprises. As a result, international trade openness may lead to enduring adverse consequences for smaller developing countries, like Vietnam, and serves as a noteworthy example of diminishing innovation.
Subjects: 
open economy macroeconomics
productivity growth
trade liberalization
Vietnamese manufacturing
WTO
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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