Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/317157 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Citation: 
[Journal:] Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies [ISSN:] 2345-0037 [Volume:] 11 [Issue:] 1 [Year:] 2020 [Pages:] 128-151
Publisher: 
Vilnius University Press, Vilnius
Abstract: 
The paper discusses the government policy that encourages the emergence of co-operatives and analyzes the co-operatives in light of their growth in number. It establishes a static equilibrium and highlights the co-operatives' adjustment process (dynamic equilibrium). The methodology/approach consists of the development of a theoretical model, using the Nash equilibrium for the co-operative market, and the determination of a static equilibrium. It presents the data which includes variable measurements for the adjustment process for agricultural, artisanal, and fishery co-operatives in order to analyze the stochastic process of entry-and-exit flow of co-operatives. Accordingly, the paper estimates the co-operatives' growth index speed of adjustment (SOA) as a function of the mean-reversion Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process. The theoretical results indicate that co-operatives' earnings depend on the number of co-operatives, market-demand, and the capacity constraint. They also show that the margin for new entrants is a dynamic gap that especially depends on demand, capacity constraint and the profits. The empirical results indicate that co-operatives growth-index process is significantly mean reverting for all sectors, and the speed of adjustment for artisanal co-operatives is significantly higher than for those in agriculture and the fisheries.
Subjects: 
equilibrium
entry-and-exit flow
mean-reverting
entrants
speed of adjustment
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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