Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/283455 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
TVSEP Working Paper No. WP-026
Publisher: 
Leibniz Universität Hannover, Thailand Vietnam Socio Economic Panel (TVSEP), Hannover
Abstract: 
This research aimed to examine the factors affecting the participation of female ruralurban migrants in online marketplaces, the welfare gains and their distribution from the participation. Our analysis was based on the data of 373 female rural-urban migrants in Thailand and Vietnam. Online market participation is classified into three activities, financial transaction, trading, and business. We accounted for the endogeneity issue of online market participation in welfare impact assessment by using an instrumental variable approach. Our results show that the participation has a positive effect on the consumption of female migrants only when they participate in the complete bundle of online market activities. In addition, we also find that the poor benefit insignificantly from online marketplaces. This raises a concern of increasing welfare inequality and suggests that the poor should be supported in order not to be left behind.
Subjects: 
Impact
Welfare
Poverty
Endogenous
Heterogeneity
Instrumental variable
JEL: 
O18
R11
I30
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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