Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/281887 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Citation: 
[Journal:] UTMS Journal of Economics [ISSN:] 1857-6982 [Volume:] 12 [Issue:] 1 [Year:] 2021 [Pages:] 1-18
Publisher: 
University of Tourism and Management, Skopje
Abstract: 
The aim of this paper is to evaluate two contrasting ways of explaining and tackling undeclared work. The rational economic actor approach theorizes undeclared work as arising when the benefits of undertaking undeclared work outweigh the costs, and the policy focus is upon deterring undeclared work by increasing the penalties and probability of being caught, whilst the social actor approach theorizes undeclared work as resulting from a lack of vertical trust (in government) and horizontal trust (in others). To evaluate these, evidence from Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019 in seven South East European countries is reported. The finding is that although in some time periods there is a significant association between preventing participation in undeclared work and greater perceived penalties and probabilities of detection, there is a strong significant positive association between preventing participation in undeclared work and greater vertical and horizontal trust in all time periods. The theoretical implications are then discussed along with the policy implications.
Subjects: 
informal sector
shadow economy
tax compliance
tax morale
South East Europe
JEL: 
H26
J46
K34
K42
O17
P02
Document Type: 
Article

Files in This Item:
File
Size
891.83 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.