Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/262080 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
AGDI Working Paper No. WP/22/002
Publisher: 
African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI), Yaoundé
Abstract: 
This study investigates how enhancing information and communication technology (ICT) affects female economic participation in sub-Saharan African nations. Three female economic participation indicators are used, namely female labor force participation, female unemployment and female employment rates. The engaged ICT variables are: fixed broadband subscriptions, mobile phone penetration and internet penetration. The Generalized Method of Moments is used for the empirical analysis. The following main findings are established: First, there is a (i) negative net effect in the relevance of fixed broadband subscriptions in female labour force participation and female unemployment and; (ii) positive net effects from the importance of fixed broadband subscriptions on the female employment rate. Secondly, an extended analysis is used to establish thresholds at which the undesirable net negative effect on female labour force participation can be avoided. From the corresponding findings, a fixed broadband subscription rate of 9.187 per 100 people is necessary to completely dampen the established net negative effect. Hence, the established threshold is the critical mass necessary for the enhancement of fixed broadband subscriptions to induce an overall positive net effect on the female labour force participation rate.
Subjects: 
Africa
Gender
ICT
Inclusive development
Technology
JEL: 
G20
I10
I32
O40
O55
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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