Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/208300 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
ECB Working Paper No. 2266
Publisher: 
European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt a. M.
Abstract: 
We develop a new theory of information production during credit booms. In our model, entrepreneurs need credit to undertake investment projects, some of which enable them to divert resources towards private consumption. Lenders can protect themselves from such diversion in two ways: collateralization and costly screening, which generates durable information about projects. In equilibrium, the collateralization-screening mix depends on the value of aggregate collateral. High collateral values raise investment and economic activity, but they also raise collateralization at the expense of screening. This has important dynamic implications. During credit booms driven by high collateral values (e.g. real estate booms), the economy accumulates physical capital but depletes information about investment projects. As a result, collateral-driven booms end in deep crises and slow recoveries: when booms end, investment is constrained both by the lack of collateral and by the lack of information on existing investment projects, which takes time to rebuild. We provide new empirical evidence using US firm-level data in support of the model's main mechanism.
Subjects: 
Credit Booms
Collateral
Information Production
Crises
Misallocation
JEL: 
E32
E44
G01
D80
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
ISBN: 
978-92-899-3528-9
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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