Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/203099 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
LEM Working Paper Series No. 2019/09
Publisher: 
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Pisa
Abstract: 
Technological revolutions mark profound transformations in socio-economic systems. They are associated with the diffusion of general purpose technologies that display very high degrees of pervasiveness, dynamism and complementarity. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the technologies underpinning the "factory of the future" as profiled by the Industry 4.0 paradigm. It contains an exploratory comparative analysis of the technological bases and the emergent patterns of development of Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud, robotics, artificial intelligence and additive manufacturing. By qualifying the "enabling" nature of these technologies, it explores to what extent their diffusion and convergence can be configured as the trigger of a fourth industrial revolution, and identifies key themes for future research on this topic from the viewpoint of industrial and corporate change.
Subjects: 
Industry 4.0
technological paradigm
enabling technology
general purpose technology
disruptive innovation
JEL: 
O33
O31
L01
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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