Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/193789 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
DICE Discussion Paper No. 310
Publisher: 
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Düsseldorf
Abstract: 
Whether people seek or avoid risks on gambling, insurance, asset, or labor markets crucially depends on the skewness of the underlying probability distribution. In fact, people typically seek positively skewed risks and avoid negatively skewed risks. We show that salience theory of choice under risk can explain this preference for positive skewness, because unlikely, but outstanding payoffs attract attention. In contrast to alternative models, however, salience theory predicts that choices under risk not only depend on the absolute skewness of the available options, but also on how skewed these options appear to be relative to each other. We exploit this fact to derive novel, experimentally testable predictions that are unique to the salience model and that we find support for in two laboratory experiments. We thereby argue that skewness preferences - typically attributed to cumulative prospect theory - are more naturally accommodated by salience theory.
Subjects: 
Salience Theory
Cumulative Prospect Theory
Skewness Preferences
JEL: 
D81
ISBN: 
978-3-86304-309-4
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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