Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/175683 
Year of Publication: 
2017
Series/Report no.: 
ECB Working Paper No. 2059
Publisher: 
European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt a. M.
Abstract: 
We study cross-country price differences in the European market for new passenger cars based on detailed pricing and technical data. Car prices in Europe converged until the year 2003, but not thereafter. Within the EU 15 countries the price range of the median model in 2004 was close to 20 percent. We document a source of international price differentiation, which is not related to distribution and border costs, but instead systematically linked to product features. Price dispersion increases with the market segment and varies significantly across models. Marketing appears to position identical goods differently in each country, for example by feature bundles tailored to local consumer preferences. Both the convergence before the actual reduction of barriers to arbitrage and the systematic international price differentiation by product feature point to active pricing-to-market strategies that treat countries as marketing regions.
Subjects: 
arbitrage
European car market
international price dispersion
law of one price
market segmentation
JEL: 
F15
F31
L11
L62
D22
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
ISBN: 
978-92-899-2781-9
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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