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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2009
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
Papers on Economics and Evolution No. 0913
Verlag: 
Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena
Zusammenfassung: 
As people become richer they get the opportunity of consuming more but also qualitatively better goods. This holds for a basic commodity like food as well. We investigate food consumption in Russia, taking into account both expenditure and nutrition value in terms of calories. We analyze how food consumption patterns change with increasing income by estimating both quantity Engel curves and quality Engel curves. The former describe the functional dependence of calories consumed on total expenditure. The latter trace out the dependence of price per calorie as a proxy for quality on total expenditure. We compare income elasticities of quantity with income elasticities of quality. In these Russian data for years 2000-2002 the reaction of quality to changes in income is significantly stronger than the reaction of quantity to income changes suggesting that Russian households tend to choose higher quality food items as income rises.
Schlagwörter: 
Food consumption patterns
calorie intake
income elasticity decomposition
Engel curves
method of average derivatives
JEL: 
D12
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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