Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/96870 
Year of Publication: 
2014
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 4749
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
We document the spatial diffusion of Friedrich Froebel’s radical invention of kindergartens in 19th-century Germany. The first kindergarten was founded at Froebel’s birthplace. Early spatial diffusion can be explained by cultural proximity, measured by historical dialect similarity, to Froebel’s birthplace. This result is robust to the inclusion of higher order polynomials in geographic distance and similarity measures with respect to industry, geography or religion. Our findings suggest that a common cultural basis facilitates the spill-over of ideas. We further show that the contemporaneous spatial pattern of child care coverage is still correlated with cultural similarity to Froebel’s place of birth.
Subjects: 
culture
spatial diffusion
public child care
JEL: 
N33
J13
Z13
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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