Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/93198 
Year of Publication: 
2013
Citation: 
[Journal:] Economic and Environmental Studies (E&ES) [ISSN:] 2081-8319 [Volume:] 13 [Issue:] 2 [Publisher:] Opole University, Faculty of Economics [Place:] Opole [Year:] 2013 [Pages:] 199-213
Publisher: 
Opole University, Faculty of Economics, Opole
Abstract: 
In the paper, the rapid economic growth due to expanding oil production in Kazakhstan at the turn of the twentieth century is discussed in the context of social polarization and growing disparities. Causes of the weakness of social cohesion are elaborated related to privatization, corruption, ethnic tensions and clan relationships. The issue is exemplified by access to higher education, the property market and state jobs.
Subjects: 
social cohesion
Kazakhstan
Dutch disease
Document Type: 
Article

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