Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/90067 
Year of Publication: 
2013
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 7637
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
While most studies on wealth inequality focus on the inequality between households, this paper examines the distribution of wealth within couples. For this purpose, we make use of unique individual level micro data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). In married and cohabiting couples men's net worth, on average, is 33,000 euros higher than women's. We look at five different sets of factors (demographics, income, labor market, inheritances, financial decision-making in the partnership) that might explain this wealth gap. We find that all factors contribute to the explanation of the wealth gap within partnerships, with inheritances and income being particularly relevant. Furthermore, we find that specific characteristics (e.g., self-employment, no migration background, inheritances, high income) that decrease the wealth gap for women increase it for men. For men the respective coefficients are even stronger in absolute terms. When examining intra-partnership financial decision-making, we find the gap to be significantly smaller when the female partner manages the money and larger if the male partner has the last word in financial decisions.
Subjects: 
intra-household allocation
wealth inequality
wealth gap
gender
financial decision-making
SOEP
JEL: 
J2
D13
D31
D69
I31
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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