Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/89990 
Year of Publication: 
2013
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 7771
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper analyzes the effect of a woman's electoral victory on women's subsequent political participation. Using the regression discontinuity afforded by close elections between women and men in India's state elections, we find that a woman winning office leads to a large and significant increase in the share of female candidates from major political parties in the subsequent election. This stems mainly from an increased probability that previous women candidates contest again, an important margin in India where a substantial number of incumbents do not contest re-election. There is no significant entry of new female candidates, no change in female or male voter turnout and no spillover effects to neighboring areas. Further analysis points to a reduction in party bias against women candidates as the main mechanism driving the observed increase in women's candidacy.
Subjects: 
candidacy
gender
politics
India
JEL: 
J16
J71
P16
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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