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Autor:innen: 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2013
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
Development Research Working Paper Series No. 03/2013
Verlag: 
Institute for Advanced Development Studies (INESAD), La Paz
Zusammenfassung: 
Strong rural-urban linkages are increasingly seen as key to achieving sustainable livelihoods and food security in developing countries. However, not all linkages are positive and, although this is recognised in literature, few explore their potential unfavourable characteristics. Based on twelve weeks fieldwork in Guatemala this paper aims to contribute in four ways. Firstly, it details the extent of rural-urban linkages in the lives of ordinary Guatemalans, the reasons for their existence and the contribution they make to food security. Secondly, it highlights the existence of rural-urban criminal networks that negatively impact livelihoods and food security. Thirdly, it illustrates how poor quality linkages in government administration and service provision render them ineffective in alleviating food insecurity and malnutrition. Finally, by focusing on the case of Coca-Cola, it illustrates how extensive rural-urban networks of processed food and drink companies bring with them economic benefits, but adversely affect food security and nutrition through a number of mechanisms. The paper concludes that in order to better design policies aimed at improving livelihoods, food security and nutrition, the growth of rural-urban linkages in different spheres of private and public life should be analysed for its negative as well as positive contributions.
Schlagwörter: 
Rural-urban linkages
food security
malnutrition
livelihood diversification
Guatemala
service provision
land
JEL: 
R23
Y40
Y91
Q15
Q18
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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