Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/82900 
Year of Publication: 
2000
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 2000:1
Publisher: 
Uppsala University, Department of Economics, Uppsala
Abstract: 
Conventional models of equilibrium unemployment typically imply that proportional taxes on labor earnings are neutral with respect to unemployment as long as the tax does not affect the replacement rate provided by unemployment insurance, i.e., unemployment benefits relative to after-tax earnings. When home production is an option, the conventional results may no longer hold. This paper uses a search equilibrium model with home production to examine the employment and welfare implications of labor taxes. The employment effect of a rise in a proportional tax is found to be negative for sufficiently low replacement rates, whereas it is ambiguous for moderate and high replacement rates. Numerical calibrations of the model indicate that employment generally falls when proportional labor taxes are raised. Progressive labor taxes increase labor market tightness but have ambiguous effects on search effort and employment. The numerical calibrations indicate positive employment effects.
Subjects: 
Home production
job search
unemployment
taxation
JEL: 
H24
J22
J64
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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