Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/79680 
Year of Publication: 
2012
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 12-22
Publisher: 
University of California, Department of Economics, Davis, CA
Abstract: 
Sustainability has been largely replaced by discounted utilitarianism in contemporary climate-change economics. Our approach rejuvenates sustainability by expanding the conception of the quality of life, along the lines of the UN Human Development Reports, to include not only consumption, but also education, leisure, the stock of knowledge and the quality of the biosphere. We report on our results showing that the quality of life can be sustained forever at levels higher than present levels, while reducing GHG emissions to converge to carbon concentrations of 450 ppm. Here we repeat our optimization but substituting consumption for the quality of life. Our sustainability results carry over. As it should be expected, optimal consumption is higher when the objective is consumption rather than the quality of life, but not by much (7% higher). On the other hand, the stock of knowledge is twice as large, and education is four times as large. So if the true social welfare index were consumption, a planner who mistakenly maximized the quality of life would be making a relatively small error. But the converse error would be large. If the quality of life provides an appropriate welfare index, but the public policy aims at maximizing consumption, the quality of life would be reduced by 60%. The expansion of the concept of welfare beyond consumption renders possible responding to the climate-change challenge by moving away from energy-intensive commodities and towards less intensive ones, like knowledge, education, and leisure.
Subjects: 
sustainability
climate change
growth
GHG
CO2 emissions
quality of life
education
knowledge
JEL: 
D62
D63
D90
H41
O40
Q54
Q55
Q56
Q58
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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