Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/79231 
Year of Publication: 
2012
Series/Report no.: 
IOS Working Papers No. 320
Publisher: 
Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS), Regensburg
Abstract: 
We suggest that bilateral gravity equations augmented by ad hoc measures of absolute supply-side country differences are misspecified. Building on Haveman and Hummels (2004), we develop and test an alternative specification rooted in incomplete specialization that views bilateral gravity equations as statistical relationships constrained on countries' multilateral specialization patterns. According to our results, specialization incentives seem not to play much of a role in the average European bilateral final goods trade relationship. However, this aggregate view conceals that trade in final goods between Western and Eastern Europe is driven by countries' multilateral specialization incentives, as expressed by supply-side country differences relative to the rest of the world, fully compatible with incomplete specialization models. This indicates that many of the final goods traded between Western and Eastern Europe are still different, rather than differentiated, products.
Subjects: 
international trade, gravity models, panel data, European Union
JEL: 
F14
F16
L24
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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