Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/75954 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2002
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 645
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
It has turned out to be difficult to adjust welfare-state arrangements to new circumstances. This paper emphasizes developments in the labor market and changes in the structure and preferences of the family. The former include changes in demography, productivity growth and international linkages as well as increased part-time work, new types of labor-market contracts and tendencies toward an “insider-outsider divide” in the labor market. Changes in family structure include a rise in female labor-force participation, a decline in family stability, more variation in individual life cycles and increased individualization of values and life styles. A number of alternative welfare-state reforms are also considered.
Subjects: 
welfare state
changes in labor market
changes in family structure.
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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