Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/75678 
Year of Publication: 
2000
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 279
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
According to conventional wisdom internationally mobile capital should not be taxed or should be taxed at a lower rate than labour. An important underlying assumption behind this view is that there are no market imperfections, in particular that labour markets clear competitively. At least for Europe, which has been suffering from high unemployment f or a long time, this assumption does not seem appropriate. This paper studies the optimal factor taxation in the presence of unemployment which results from the union-firm wage bargaining both with optimal and restricted profit taxation when capital is internationally mobile and labour immobile. In setting tax rates the government is assumed to behave as a Stackelberg leader towards the private sector playing a Nash game. The main conclusion is that in the presence of unemployment, the conventional wisdom turns on its head; capital should generally be taxed at a higher rate than labour.
Subjects: 
Optimal factor taxes
union wage bargaining
Stackelberg and Nash games
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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