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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2012
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
IAW Diskussionspapiere No. 83
Verlag: 
Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW), Tübingen
Zusammenfassung: 
This paper analyzes the role of ethnic communities in shaping the recent immigration boom to Spain. We find that ethnic communities exerted a strong positive effect on the scale and a strong negative effect on the skill structure of this immigration. Unlike previous studies, we explicitly acknowledge similarities among final migration destinations and thus partly relax the independence of irrelevant alternatives assumption. We strengthen our causal interpretation by controlling for observed and unobserved heterogeneity in bilateral migration costs, and by adopting an instrumental variables approach. Our results suggest that previous estimates of the scale effect are upward-biased by approximately 50%.
Schlagwörter: 
international migration
ethnic networks
family and friends effect
skill structure of migration
Spain
JEL: 
F22
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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