Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/73501 
Year of Publication: 
2010
Series/Report no.: 
Working Papers in Economics and Statistics No. 2010-21
Publisher: 
University of Innsbruck, Department of Public Finance, Innsbruck
Abstract: 
We assess empirically the vertical price transmission mechanism between producer and consumer prices of milk products in Austria using monthly data for the period from January 1996 to February 2010. We consider explicitly the existence of asymmetries in the adjustment to the long-run equilibrium using two different types of threshold vector error correction (VEC) models, where an inaction band in the adjustment to the long-run relationship is defined and alternatively where price dynamics differ between periods of increasing and decreasing trends in causal prices. Our results indicate that asymmetries play an important role in the pass-through of prices for milk products in Austria. We provide statistical evidence concerning the fact that the adjustment only tends to take place when deviations from the equilibrium are large enough. Milk, dairy and cheese products and butter tend to remain in positive margins (measured as deviations from the long-run equilibrium) for the retailers' side. The explicit modeling of nonlinearities does not improve out-of-sample forecasting performance.
Subjects: 
Asymmetric price transmission
threshold models
cointegration
milk prices.
JEL: 
C32
L11
Q13
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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