Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/64457 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2008
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 2008-17
Publisher: 
The University of Utah, Department of Economics, Salt Lake City, UT
Abstract: 
The study seeks to examine the effect of equity ownership structure on firm financial performance in South Korea. I focus on the role of two main dimensions of the ownership structure: Ownership concentration (i.e., the distribution of shares owned by majority shareholders) and identity of owners (especially, foreign investors and institutional investors). Using panel data for South Korea in 2000 - 2006, I find that firm performance measured by the accounting rate of return on assets generally improves as ownership concentration increases, but the effects of foreign ownership and institutional ownership are insignificant. I also find that there exists a hump-shaped relationship between ownership concentration and firm performance, in which firm performance peaks at intermediate levels of ownership concentration. The study provides some empirical support for the hypothesis that as ownership concentration increases, the positive monitoring effect of concentrated ownership first dominates but later is outweighed by the negative effects, such as the expropriation of minority shareholders. The empirical findings shed light on the role ownership structure plays in corporate performance, and thus offer insights to policy makers interested in improving corporate governance systems in an emerging economy such as South Korea.
JEL: 
G32
G34
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
471.44 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.